The Fearless Female Samurai Who Changed History: The Incredible Story of Nakano Takeko

H. Y. Rotaquio
6 min readFeb 24, 2023

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In the world of samurais, bravery and loyalty are prized above all else. But what happens when a samurai, who also happens to be a woman, takes up arms to defend her shogun during a time of war? Enter Nakano Takeko, a woman who embodied the true spirit of samurai, and who remains an inspiration to people across the world.

VIDEO: NAKANO TAKEKO

Once upon a time, in 1847 in the Aizu domain of Japan, there was a young woman named Nakano Takeko. Born into a powerful well-respected samurai family during a time of great conflict, Takeko was not content with the traditional role of women in Japanese society, which was to marry and raise children. She was not content to sit back and let the men do all the fighting. She wanted to prove that women could be just as fierce and capable as men, even in times of war. She believed that women were just as capable as men in defending their country, and in 1868, she had the chance to prove it.

The Boshin War had broken out, a conflict between the forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those who wanted to restore power to the imperial court. The Aizu domain, along with other northern domains, had pledged their loyalty to the shogunate and had raised an army to defend it. The shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, had entrusted the defense of the Aizu domain to its daimyo, Matsudaira Katamori.

So Takeko did something that was unheard of at the time. She formed an all-female battalion of samurai warriors, known as the Joshigun. It consists of her, her sister Nakano Yoshitaka, and a group of other women. These women were trained in the art of the naginata, a long polearm that was similar to a halberd. They wore armor and helmets just like their male counterparts, and they were not afraid to fight to the death for their cause.

Takeko was a natural leader, and she quickly became the head of the Joshigun. She inspired her fellow warriors to fight with bravery and courage, and they soon became a force to be reckoned with. They were determined to defend their shogun against the imperial forces, and they would do whatever it took to win.

The Battle of Aizu in September 1868 was one of the bloodiest battles of the Boshin War, and the Joshigun found themselves in a battle against the imperial forces, who had breached the walls of the Aizu domain’s castle. Nakano Takeko led her battalion into battle and fought with all her might. She was a skilled warrior, and her naginata were a deadly weapon. Takeko led the charge, wielding her naginata with deadly precision. She was fearless and unstoppable, and her fellow warriors followed her into battle without hesitation. She fought valiantly, but in the end, she was mortally wounded, taking a bullet to the chest.

She knew that she was going to die. She refused to let her enemies take her body as a trophy, so she did something incredibly brave and selfless. She asked her sister, Nakano Yoshitaka, to behead her.

Nakano Yoshitaka, who was also a skilled warrior, carried out her sister’s wishes. She beheaded Nakano Takeko and took her head to a secret location, where she buried it. She did not want her sister’s body to be mutilated by the enemy, and she also wanted to honor her sister’s memory and bravery.

The Joshigun fought on, but eventually, the Aizu domain fell to the imperial forces. Many of the Joshigun were taken prisoner and later executed. Nakano Yoshitaka was among them, and she was executed for her role in the Women’s Army. However, their sacrifice was not in vain. Their bravery and determination inspired many people, and their legacy lives on to this day.

Nakano Takeko and the Joshigun were not the only women who fought as samurai during the Boshin War. There were many others who also took up arms to defend their country. However, their stories are not as well-known as Nakano Takeko’s, and their contributions have often been overlooked.

It is important to remember that women have always played a vital role in the defense of their countries, even in times when their contributions have been ignored or downplayed. Women like Nakano Takeko and the Joshigun proved that they were just as capable as men in defending their country and that their courage and determination were just as valuable.

Their story is not just one of bravery and sacrifice, but also one of the gender roles and societal expectations. Nakano Takeko and the Joshigun challenged the traditional role of women in Japanese society and showed that women could be strong and brave, and could fight alongside men in times of war.

Takeko’s story is also a reminder of the importance of preserving history and culture. The Boshin War and the role of women in it have often been overlooked or forgotten, but they are a vital part of Japan’s history and culture. By remembering and honoring the sacrifices of people like Nakano Takeko and the Joshigun, we can gain a deeper understanding of our own history and culture.

Despite the bravery of Takeko and the Joshigun, their actions were seen as controversial at the time. The idea of women fighting in battle was not widely accepted in Japan, and many viewed the Joshigun as a novelty or a spectacle. Even some of Takeko’s own family members were critical of her decision to lead an all-female battalion.

However, over time, attitudes began to shift. Takeko’s story became more widely known, and her bravery and sacrifice inspired countless others. Women in Japan began to demand more rights and opportunities, and they pointed to Takeko and the Joshigun as examples of what women were capable of achieving.

Nakano Takeko shrine in Japan

Today, Takeko is celebrated as a national hero in Japan. Her legacy has inspired countless books, movies, and works of art, and she has become an icon of female empowerment and strength. She serves as a reminder that women have always played a vital role in history, even if their stories have been overlooked or forgotten.

So what can we learn from the incredible story of Nakano Takeko? We learn that bravery and determination know no gender. Women can be just as capable and powerful as men, especially in times of conflict or crisis. We can also learn that challenging traditional gender roles and societal expectations can be difficult, but it is often necessary in order to effect change.

We can learn the importance of sacrifice and selflessness. Takeko knew that her death was inevitable, but she refused to let her enemies take her body as a trophy. Instead, she gave her life to protect her honor and the honor of her fellow warriors. This act of sacrifice and bravery will forever be remembered as one of the most inspiring moments in Japanese history.

The story of Nakano Takeko is a powerful reminder of the incredible things that women are capable of achieving. Her bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire people around the world, and her legacy will never be forgotten. We can all learn something from her incredible journey, and we can use her example to inspire us to be the best versions of ourselves that we can be.

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H. Y. Rotaquio
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Meet H. Y. Rotaquio, a passionate contributing writer and reader with a unique perspective. Follow for thought-provoking articles on inspiring world history.